The California Telehealth Network (CTN) will connect over 800 California healthcare providers in underserved areas to a state– and nation–wide broadband network dedicated to healthcare. CTN is funded by the Federal Communications Commission, the California Emerging Technology Fund, and UnitedHealth/PacifiCare.
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CTN is currently not accepting new LOA's. Sites who wish to join the CTN are encouraged to email their site's name and contact information to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. If in the future, CTN determines that a new Form 465 filing is possible, all sites who have sent an email will be contacted and the LOA process will be made available.
The University of California was awarded a $22.1 million project from the Federal Communications Commission and a $3.6 million grant from the California Emerging Technology Fund to develop the California Telehealth Network (CTN). The CTN vision is to provide managed, sustainable, medical grade broadband access to community anchor institutions throughout California. These institutions, connected together through a high speed network to academic centers, data centers, application service providers and insurers, will form the basis for a technology enabled health care system.
The benefits of membership in the CTN are that CTN will serve as an “honest broker” to connect sites with value-added health services such as clinical consultants; access to a suite of donated and commercial services available to network members including patient education, professional continuing education for the academic health centers, hosted electronic health records through commercial application service providers; and the opportunity to participate in medical research opportunities.
Public and not-for-profit health care providers are eligible to receive funding. For purposes of the Pilot Program, the definition of “Health Care Provider” is the same as that of Section 254(h)(7)(B) of the Communications Act and the FCC’s rules for the existing Rural Health Care (RHC) program.
Eligible health care providers include:
**Although emergency medical service facilities themselves are not eligible providers for purposes of the RHC Pilot Program, Pilot Program funds may be used to support costs of connecting an emergency medical service facility to eligible health care providers to the extent that the emergency medical services facility is part of the eligible health care provider. Any additional questions or further clarification related to eligibility for the Rural Health Care Pilot Program can be addressed by contacting Universal Service Administrative Company’s (USAC) customer Service: Toll-Free: (800) 229-5476.
USAC will also review each entity to ensure that each health care provider (HCP) site qualifies for participation in the Rural Health Care Pilot Program (RHCPP). If USAC has questions during their review they may contact you directly for clarification.
CTN is required to execute a Letter Of Agency (LOA) with every site for which funding support is requested under the RHCPP (Rural Health Care Pilot Program). Once a site completed and returned the documents that were initially posted on our website we submitted them to the Universal Services Administrative Company (USAC, the administrative manager of the RHCPP on behalf of the FCC) as part of a formal program filing, termed the “Form 465 Filing”. In addition to the LOA, CTN must provide detailed documentation regarding the type of health care services provided by each site, licensure information, taxation status (i.e., for-profit or non-profit), and a host of additional information. USAC reviews the submitted information in great detail and individually determines the eligibility of each submitted site. Only sites that are determined to be an “eligible entity” by USAC can receive subsidies under the RHCPP.
The submission and review process is complex and lengthy. Not considering the additional time required by CTN to collect and organize the required information, USAC generally requires up to 60 days to formally review and approve a Form 465 submission. Moreover, given the considerable administrative work involved, USAC discourages multiple Form 465 submissions within a given calendar year. Although a complete discussion of Form 465 filing requirements is beyond the scope of this discussion, CTN cannot support addition of new sites or changes in eligibility of existing sites that require filing of a new Form 465, except at most, on an annual basis.
California's population is rapidly growing and expected to reach 42 million or more by 2020. Approximately 5 million live in rural areas – over 80% of the state is rural. California has the most diverse population of any state, with both the benefits and challenges of multiculturalism, particularly as these relate to improving access to care for medically underserved groups and communities.
Advances in telecommunications and new information technologies can help overcome health disparities by helping to: bridge geographic distances; redistribute medical knowledge and expertise; and create new venues for education. The CTN brings the benefits of innovative telehealth and telemedicine services to areas where the need for those benefits is most acute.
With funding from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s Rural Health Care Pilot Program and other investors (e.g., California Emerging Technology Fund and UnitedHealth Group Inc.), the CTN project plans to address the following five goals:
California's proposal was developed by a working group of major state institutions and stakeholders including the Office of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, several major state governmental entities responsible for health, business and telecommunications matters, the University of California (Office of the President and UC Davis Health System, as joint partners), non-profit organizations such as the California Emerging Technology Fund (CETF), and California public and non-profit health care providers, including existing regional rural health networks. A list of proposal partners is included in the press kit.
The CTN project intends to leverage and build upon California's historic and recent investments in telehealth. Over the past several years, a number of new and exciting initiatives have been launched in California to advance the use of telecommunications and health care technology. Significant among these are Governor Schwarzenegger's Health Information Technology (HIT) Executive Order (S-12-06, signed July 2006), which allocated $240 million to achieve full information exchange between health care providers and stakeholders within ten years, and his Broadband Executive Order (S-23-06, signed November 2006), which established a broadband task force to promote broadband access and usage. Also important are efforts of CETF, California's Telemedicine & eHealth Center's regional eHealth networks, the California Teleconnect Fund (administered by the California Public Utilities Commission), and the University of California's Proposition 1D funding.
Your community could benefit from increased access to specialty medical care. The services offered through the new statewide network will build upon existing telemedicine services offered by UC and within the state's existing telemedicine networks. These services will include direct clinical care to patients at a distance through a variety of innovative telemedicine applications, including video-based consultations, emergency room and intensive care consultation, video-interpreting, telepharmacy, and store-and-forward services such as pediatric telecardiology.
The new statewide network could provide consultation services in more than forty specialties, continuing education/distance learning, and disaster preparedness training for health professionals throughout California. The network will also provide more California health care providers with access to new technologies currently being developed within UC and elsewhere, in areas such as in-home monitoring, teleconsultation, and other cutting-edge health care services.
The California Telehealth Network (CTN) was established in 2007 with a grant from the Federal Communications Commission’s Rural Health Care Pilot Program (RHCPP) to deploy subsidized bandwidth. It is an actual program that provides broadband service. The CTN seeks to dramatically expand the availability and adoption of broadband among health care community anchor institutions.
The California Teleconnect Fund (CTF) is a fund you apply to for help paying for the bandwidth you get (a “bank account”). CTF was established in 1996 by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and is solely funded by the California State Budget through an end-user surcharge on intrastate telecommunications services. CTF discounts are contingent on funds appropriated and available under the State Budget.
Although the emphasis of the FCC funding is on rural connectivity, the overall goal of the project partners is to help eventually create a statewide Telehealth network serving a majority of the state's healthcare facilities. If an urban underserved facility feels it would benefit from being a part of that (including the chance for improved connectivity, and/or other benefits from being part of the network – distance learning, disaster preparedness, and involvement in other state and national Telehealth efforts) it could be beneficial for them to complete the survey and register their interest.
Partner organizations are working towards a long term vision of a ubiquitous statewide network, for which the FCC pilot project is a building block. California will begin with a focus on rural communities and expanding statewide to serve all California health providers. An initial list of health care providers (meeting certain FCC criteria) was identified with possible participants in the first phase of the CTN. Your clinic/hospital can complete an online assessment survey to indicate your interest in the project.
Sites that complete the assessment survey and who meet criteria responsive to the FCC's request will be considered for participation in the pilot project. It is anticipated that non-public and for-profit private providers and managed health systems will be able to contribute to the success of California's pilot project and the development of a comprehensive statewide telemedicine system. An appropriate subscription fee will be determined.
Telemedicine is most commonly defined as the use of live interactive video-conferencing for medical care. Telemedicine typically uses bandwidth seven times than of standard telephone lines and special high-resolution cameras. Telemedicine is part of the field of Telehealth which can be defined as the use of telecommunications and information technologies for the provision of health care at a distance. New methods continue to evolve over time, but this includes real time videoconferencing as well as store and forward methodologies. Related words – eHealth, Telehealth
The initiatives (CTN, Prop 1D, and CCCH Specialty Care Safety Net) are separate but related as they are being overseen by UC. Proposition 1D, an equipment loan program, is a separate initiative from the CTN. Both Prop 1D and the CTN will have a profound impact on telehealth in California and both initiatives are under the direction of the UC Office of the President (CTN is co-directed by UC Davis). As an infrastructure bond, Prop 1D supports the construction of buildings and purchase of equipment. The CTN, funded by the Federal Communications Commission and guided by an advisory council of various stakeholders, supports the deployment of broadband technology.
The California Center for Connected Health (CCCH) Specialty Care Safety Net Initiative is a collaborative effort between University of California (UC) medical school specialty departments and safety net clinics in California. Through a CCCH supported “laboratory” UC specialists will provide specialty consultation services to primary care providers in safety net clinics.
The laboratory environment will provide access to specialty services for safety net patients via telemedicine and telehealth technologies, provide education services (through physician assisted patient consults and CME presentations) to the safety net providers, determine new and innovative ways in which to utilize telemedicine/telehealth and health information technologies to improve the quality, safety and efficiency of specialty care, and determine what, if any, policies or regulations prohibit wide spread adoption of telemedicine in the University of California and the safety net clinic environments.
While the programs complement one another, each has different criteria for inclusion.
We are currently not sure which mechanisms (e.g., fiber optics, copper, etc.) will be used to create the broadband connections; it will depend on the winning bids for each part of the network. A satellite component is also expected to be created, the prime purpose of which is redundancy (in the case of disruption from natural disasters, etc.,) but it will also be available as the sole connection to sites where terrestrial broadband is not available or is prohibitively expensive. The CTN will take advantage of existing fiberoptic infrastructure and as new fiberoptic links become available through the carriers, the new work will seamlessly be rerouted over them.
The benefits of membership in the CTN are that CTN will serve as an “honest broker” to connect sites with value-added health services such as clinical consultants; access to a suite of donated and commercial services available to network members including patient education, professional continuing education for the academic health centers, hosted electronic health records through commercial application service providers; and the opportunity to participate in medical research opportunities.
The CTN will be a true peer-to-peer network within which each site will have access to all available services and applications. Each customer will receive a broadband connection to the CTN Virtual Private Network (VPN) that will provide direct, medical-grade connectivity to all other CTN sites, plus connection to a wide host of external networks and services. The architecture and service offerings are designed such that every potential customer, regardless of location, can obtain service.
The CTN will provide “value added” network management services to the network including monitoring, vendor relations, and health information exchange support. The CTN will provide a service to identify and assist with securing subsidy from appropriate federal and state programs and serve as an “honest broker” to connect sites with such things as clinical consultants, develop a suite donated and commercial services available to network members including such things as patient education, professional continuing education for the academic health centers, hosted electronic health records through commercial application service providers, facilitate research opportunities.
Although non-for-profit aggregators of broadband currently exist, none have approached this problem as comprehensively as the CTN. Numerous organizations are collaborating with the common goal of facilitating the near-term adoption of technology enabled healthcare applications, as well as ensuring long-term financial and clinical viability.
The CTN architecture is comprised of an IP-based, MPLS-routed VPN incorporating a very high speed, high capacity fiber core network that connects to multiple ILEC/CLEC/ provider-based landline local loop services. Access to external networks is provided through peering points with various regional, statewide and national network service providers. In aggregate the CTN
All eligible participants in the CTN are assured of receiving the standard network service connection, currently providing 1.5 megabits-per-second (Mbps) service. This service is also referred to as “DS1” service. Depending upon a host of factors, including participant location and availability of local/regional telecommunications provider capacity, higher speed circuits may be available. CTN has contracted with our Prime Contractor to provide a limited number of high-speed connections at approximately 9 Mbps. These circuits are considerably more expensive and regardless of regional availability, CTN must carefully assess the aggregate financial impact. Currently we are basing approval of high-speed service primarily upon the size of the requesting health care entity as well as the acuity of the services provided. For example, we anticipate providing the high-speed service to participating Critical Access Hospitals.
CTN can support connections to an existing health care network. There are numerous technical and administrative issues that must be considered in doing so however. We encourage the technical representatives for your site to contact the CTN and begin discussing the various issues. Following are some points to consider in deciding upon the Hub connection:
Access to the Public Internet will be provided to every connected site through the CTN; however, the primary purpose of the CTN, as specified by the FCC is to support "dedicated health care activities”. Consequently, CTN reserves the right to implement if necessary, "content filtering" at the interface to the Public Internet. Such filtering may be employed to limit extraneous Web traffic in particular, thereby prioritizing the use of the network to legitimate health care related activities. CTN-LA is carefully studying this issue and there are no firm plans to implement this feature at present.
There are circumstances under which an existing Evergreen contract can be terminated when an organization becomes a participant in the CTN. The circumstances are highly specific to the particulars of the individual site, so it is best to contact CTN and work directly with our representatives to determine when and under what circumstances, you can terminate your existing Evergreen contract.
Appendix A in the original FCC proposal describes how the network will be constructed. It explains the access to specialty providers, new technologies, and nationwide “backbone” connectivity the network will provide. Non-public and for-profit providers and systems are also expected to join the network (by subscription) so in essence being “part of the network” will connect sites to a range of services and capabilities, both statewide and nationally.
A site has to be selected to be a part of the CTN, and then the connections would be paid for by the program. No double dipping between CTN and the normal RHC program is allowed.
(e.g., if a hospital is part of a health care system with multiple clinics and urgent care centers will all the facilities be considered for sequencing as a group to be installed at the same time). Each facility within a system should complete a survey, primarily because location - not system-membership - is likely to have more bearing on sequencing - i.e., if several facilities are close to each other - whether or not they're in any kind of system - they're more likely to be sequenced to be connected at the same time.
The program is technology neutral; a technical advisory subcommittee will determine the technology to be used for the network later, and Requests for Proposals (RFPs) were competitively bid out to any carrier.
The FCC funding will last for three years beginning with 2009 funding year.
The CTN will allow a site to connect to the California Telehealth Network; to a nationwide “backbone” (i.e., National LambdaRail, Internet2); and to the public internet. The network will also provide two key capabilities that are currently not a standard part of broadband connections: HIPAA-compliant security and Quality of Service, insuring high quality for videoconferencing and other critical real-time applications, such as telefetal monitoring, telecardiology, etc. The CTN will be managed and maintained 24x7, with comprehensive Help Desk functions available for problem reporting, tracking and resolution.
Each individual site must have an LOA on file and qualify for eligibility. CTN is currently not accepting new LOA’s. Sites who wish to join the CTN are encouraged to email their site’s name and contact information to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. If in the future, CTN determines that a new Form 465 filing is possible, all sites who had sent an email will be contacted and the LOA process will be made available.
Yes. Eligible sites are welcome to sign the membership agreement when they would like to participate. While it is anticipated that an opportunity will be provided for sites to join the CTN in the future the rates offered for connectivity may differ. In addition, the RHCPP is limited to a set number of sites and sites that decide to participate in the CTN at a later time may run the risk of no longer being eligible according to the FCC requirements as set forth by USAC. If you are interested in joining the CTN in the future, please email your site’s name and contact information to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
USAC is the organization appointed by the FCC to be responsible for overseeing, administering and managing the Rural Health Care Pilot Program (RHCPP) according to the requirements set forth by the FCC. The California Telehealth Network is one of 69 networks authorized for funding under the Rural Health Care Pilot Program. USAC also administers a number of other telecommunications reimbursement programs for the FCC including the Schools and Libraries e-rate program.
Signing a LOA with the California Telehealth Network for participation in the RHCPP does not exclude participants from participating in other USAC programs (i.e. Schools & Libraries or RHC). USAC specifically stated that there is no limitation on the number of LOAs that an HCP may sign. Further, USAC treats the RHCPP and the regular Rural Health Care (RHC) program as two totally separate and autonomous programs. A HCP may participate in both programs as long as participation does not cover the same services.
You are not allowed to “double dip” or receive funding from both programs for the same service. See question above for more guidance related to participation in both the regular and the pilot program simultaneously.
You are allowed to join multiple networks; however, California submitted a single coordinated proposal to the FCC so in our case CTN is rather unique in that this effort is being coordinated on a larger statewide-basis, rather than among multiple smaller pilot program networks. However, if you are approached to participate in another RHCPP network the FCC and USAC do not exclude you from doing so, but it may not be necessary since many of the Pilot Program networks will be connecting to National LamdaRail or Internet2, which will interconnect between many of the various pilot program networks.
Neither the Rural Health Care Pilot Program nor the regular Rural Health Care program will pay early termination or contract penalties for existing services. The pilot program does not allow “double dipping,” or obtaining reimbursement for the same telecommunication connection under both the regular and the pilot program. The connection to the California Telehealth Network must be viewed as providing different services and not duplicate services funded by the regular program. The California Telehealth Network is currently exploring ways to handle the transition of applicable telecommunications between the regular program and the pilot program. USAC has provided the following guidance as it relates to participation in the regular and pilot programs and duplication and overlap of service:
The regular rural health care program and rural health care pilot programs are two separate and distinct programs. There is no prohibition against HCPs participating in both programs at the same time, as long as there is no 'long term' duplication of service or “double dipping” for essentially the same or similar service. It is fully expected that in the course of provisioning new and/or improved services, an overlap with existing services may develop over the short-term.
Common sense dictates that a reasonable period of time will be needed to transition the overlapping and duplicative service(s) to the new one(s). USAC asks that circumstances surrounding the overlap's what, where, when, why and how be documented.
While it is anticipated that an opportunity will be provided for sites to join the CTN in the future, the rates offered for connectivity may differ. In addition, the RHCPP is limited to a set number of sites and sites that decide to participate in the CTN at a later time may run the risk of no longer being eligible according to the FCC requirements as set forth by USAC. If you are interested in joining the CTN in the future, please email your site’s name and contact information to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu.
The California Telehealth Network (CTN) was established in 2007 with a grant from the Federal Communications Commission’s Rural Health Care Pilot Program (RHCPP) to deploy subsidized bandwidth. It is an actual program that provides broadband service. The CTN seeks to dramatically expand the availability and adoption of broadband among health care community anchor institutions.
The California Teleconnect Fund (CTF) is a fund you apply to for help paying for the bandwidth you get (a “bank account”). CTF was established in 1996 by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and is solely funded by the California State Budget through an end-user surcharge on intrastate telecommunications services. CTF discounts are contingent on funds appropriated and available under the State Budget.
The initiatives (CTN, Prop 1D, and CCCH Specialty Care Safety Net) are separate but related as they are being overseen by UC. Proposition 1D, an equipment loan program, is a separate initiative from the CTN. Both Prop 1D and the CTN will have a profound impact on telehealth in California and both initiatives are under the direction of the UC Office of the President (CTN is co-directed by UC Davis). As an infrastructure bond, Prop 1D supports the construction of buildings and purchase of equipment. The CTN, funded by the Federal Communications Commission and guided by an advisory council of various stakeholders, supports the deployment of broadband technology.
The California Center for Connected Health (CCCH) Specialty Care Safety Net Initiative is a collaborative effort between University of California (UC) medical school specialty departments and safety net clinics in California. Through a CCCH supported “laboratory” UC specialists will provide specialty consultation services to primary care providers in safety net clinics. The laboratory environment will provide access to specialty services for safety net patients via telemedicine and telehealth technologies, provide education services (through physician assisted patient consults and CME presentations) to the safety net providers, determine new and innovative ways in which to utilize telemedicine/telehealth and health information technologies to improve the quality, safety and efficiency of specialty care, and determine what, if any, policies or regulations prohibit wide spread adoption of telemedicine in the University of California and the safety net clinic environments.
While the programs complement one another, each has different criteria for inclusion.
No. The FCC, the principal funder of the CTN Project, has established very explicit regulations regarding what activities are permissible. In general, all uses of the network must be health care related. Even some health care related functions may not be permissible: for example, certain psychological or substance-abuse counseling activities are not permitted under the FCC regulations.
In initially qualifying your site for participation, CTN worked closely with the FCC to substantiate eligibility of sites, considering in particular, the types of qualifying health care activities supported. If you anticipate using the CTN Network for any new activities, even if they appear to be health care related, it is best to check with the CTN before doing so. We will clarify their eligibility with the FCC and assist you in implementation.
Your continued participation will depend upon a number of factors, including the tax status of the new parent company. In general, “for profit” entities are not eligible for reimbursement under the FCC program that finances the CTN. If the health services that are rendered at your site are due to be expanded or changed, eligibility may also be affected. To confirm if your site still meets the criteria for eligibility please go to http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/rural/rhcp.html
If you are no longer eligible & would like to continue participation as a share of cost member please contact the CTN at (916) 734-3008.
CTN will work with you to provide seamless transfer of network services to your new facility. This is of course, premised upon the availability of equivalent network availability from local/regional providers at your new site. We advise you to contact us at the earliest opportunity to begin planning for the move. The minimum time usually required to establish a new service is between 60 and 90 days.
Please send an email to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu with your change.
Current CTN eligible sites can make the following changes:
CTN is currently not accepting new LOA’s. Sites who wish to join the CTN are encouraged to email their site’s name and contact information to CTN@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. If in the future, CTN determines that a new Form 465 filing is possible, all sites who have sent an email will be contacted and the LOA process will be made available.
Quite possibly. The FCC program funds can only be used to provide reimbursement for connections to sites where eligible health care delivery activities occur. In general, dedicated IT locations that are physically separate from eligible health care facilities (even if located on the same campus) do not qualify except in certain very restricted circumstances. Please contact CTN to discuss your planned move. If your new site is no longer eligible and you would like to continue participation as a share of cost member please contact the CTN at (916) 734-3008 for further information.