“California is already a world leader in technology, so it
makes sense that we also lead the way in applying technology to
healthcare. We have been laying the groundwork for years with
our Broadband Task Force and Telehealth Network and we are
beginning to see fantastic results, including greater access to
quality medical care throughout the
state.”
– Arnold Schwarzenegger, former governor, State of
California
The CTN project intends to leverage and build upon
California’s historic and recent investments in telehealth. In
the last few years, a number of exciting initiatives have been
launched in California to advance the use of telecommunications
and health care technology. Significant among these are Governor
Schwarzenegger’s Health Information Technology (HIT) Executive
Order (S-12-06, signed July 2006), which allocated $240 million
to achieve full information exchange between health care
providers and stakeholders within ten years and his Broadband
Executive Order (S-23-06, signed November 2006) which established
a broadband task force to promote broadband access and usage.
Also important are efforts of the California Emerging Technology
Fund (CETF), the California Telemedicine & eHealth Center’s
(CTEC’s) regional eHealth networks, the California Teleconnect
Fund (administered by the California Public Utilities
Commission), and the University of California’s Proposition 1D
funding.
Governor’s Executive Orders related to broadband connectivity and
Telehealth: Governor Schwarzenegger’s executive orders S-12-06
and S-23-06 directed state resources to promote broadband access
and increase use of health information technology.
California Broad Band Task Force: Begun under Governor
Schwarzenegger’s Executive Order (EO) S-23-06, the California
Broadband Task Force (CBTF) was created to “bring together public
and private stakeholders to remove barriers to broadband access,
identify opportunities for increased broadband adoption, and
enable the creation and deployment of new advanced communication
technologies.” The Governor appointed Task Force members on
November 30, 2006 and the Task Force held its first meeting on
January 18, 2007. The EO charged the Task Force with developing
two reports. The first report included recommendations for
“administrative actions that can result in immediate promotion of
broadband access and usage.” The second and final report was
especially innovative in that it was the first survey in the
United States to provide household-level information about
broadband service availability statewide. In it, the Task Force
concluded that “increasing both access to and use of broadband
will build economic capital, strengthen public safety resources,
improve living standards, expand educational and healthcare
opportunities, and raise the levels of civic engagement and
governmental transparency.”
California Emerging Technology Fund (CETF): The California
Emerging Technology Fund (CETF) was established and funded by the
SBC-AT&T and Verizon-MCI merger agreements approved by the
California Public Utilities Commission in November 2005. CETF
focuses on “achieving ubiquitous access to broadband and advanced
services in California, particularly in underserved communities
through the use of existing and emerging technologies.”
California Telemedicine & eHealth Center: Created in 1997,
the California Telemedicine & eHealth Center facilitated the
growth of telemedicine and eHealth in California by working
collaboratively with hospitals, clinics, county and state
agencies, federal and state legislative policy makers,
community-based organizations, and other non-profit entities
throughout the state. CTEC has made significant contributions
toward increasing the technological expertise of California
health care organizations through capacity building, training,
education, and re-granting. In particular, CTEC has emerged as
the primary source for hospitals and clinics in promoting the use
of telemedicine and eHealth within underserved communities.
California Teleconnect Fund (CTF): The California Teleconnect
Fund (CTF) provides discounts on advanced telecommunications
services, i.e., broadband, for qualifying schools, hospitals,
libraries and community-based organizations, including community
technology programs. The Fund was created to reduce the digital
divide, and the CTF discount provides a way to ensure community
technology centers and other nonprofit entities can afford to
provide their communities with Internet-enabled technology
services such as Internet training, telemedicine and distance
learning. CTF provides an ongoing 50 percent discount to connect
to the Internet. This discount applies to ISDN, DSL, and T-1. CTF
is financed by a 0.13% surcharge placed on every telephone bill.
Proposition 1D: In November 2006 California voters approved
Proposition 1D, an education bond providing the University of
California with $200 million for infrastructure to expand medical
school enrollment and build and enhance telemedicine statewide.
Following approval of the measure, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
stated, “With Proposition 1D funds we will eventually be able to
connect our best hospitals and our best medical schools with
clinics in remote areas all over the state of California.”
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), under its new Rural
Health Care Pilot Program, is funding the creation of 69 networks
nationwide. The FCC will fund 85% of the costs of designing and
installing the CTN network. The California Emerging Technology
Fund will provide the 15% matching funds required by the FCC; and
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.
© 2011 CTN – 2001 P Street, Suite 100 Sacramento, CA 95811